This James Martin-inspired quiche Lorraine brings together crisp shortcrust pastry, smoky bacon, and a rich, gently set custard. A little Gruyère adds a nutty savouriness that makes each slice especially satisfying. The recipe is approachable for beginners, with straightforward steps for making and blind baking the pastry. Allow about 2 hours 20 minutes, including chilling and resting time.

Ingredients
For the shortcrust pastry
- 250g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
- 125g cold unsalted butter, cubed
- ¼ teaspoon fine salt
- 4 to 5 tablespoons cold water
For the filling
- 200g smoked bacon lardons
- 100g Gruyère cheese, grated
- 3 large eggs
- 200ml double cream
- 100ml whole milk
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- A small pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
How to Make Quiche Lorraine
- Make the pastry: Put the flour, butter, and salt in a large bowl. Rub the butter into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Add 4 tablespoons of cold water and bring the dough together with a table knife, adding the remaining water only if needed.
- Chill the dough: Shape the pastry into a flat disc without kneading it heavily. Wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
- Prepare the oven: Preheat the oven to 200°C or 180°C fan. Place a baking tray on the middle shelf to heat while you prepare the pastry case.
- Line the tin: Roll the chilled pastry on a lightly floured surface to about 3mm thick. Lift it into the tart tin and gently press it into the base and sides. Trim the excess, leaving a small overhang to allow for shrinkage, and prick the base lightly with a fork.
- Blind bake: Line the pastry with baking parchment and fill with baking beans or uncooked rice. Place the tin on the hot tray and bake for 20 minutes. Remove the parchment and weights, then bake for another 10 minutes, until the base looks dry and lightly golden.
- Cook the bacon: While the pastry bakes, fry the lardons in a dry frying pan over medium heat for 5 to 7 minutes, until lightly golden. Drain on kitchen paper and leave to cool slightly.
- Mix the custard: Whisk the eggs, cream, and milk in a bowl until combined. Stir in the black pepper and nutmeg. The bacon and cheese are salty, so taste the finished quiche before adding any extra salt.
- Assemble the quiche: Reduce the oven to 180°C or 160°C fan. Scatter the bacon and grated Gruyère over the warm pastry base, then carefully pour in the custard. Leave a little space below the pastry rim to prevent spills.
- Bake the filling: Bake on the tray for 30 to 35 minutes, until the top is lightly golden and the centre is just set with a gentle wobble. If the pastry edges brown too quickly, cover them loosely with foil.
- Rest and serve: Leave the quiche in its tin for at least 15 minutes before removing it and slicing. This gives the filling time to settle and makes serving easier.

Tips for the Best Quiche Lorraine
How do I prevent a soggy bottom?
Blind bake the pastry until the base looks dry before adding the filling. Baking the quiche on a preheated tray also helps the bottom cook through.
Why did my pastry shrink?
Pastry can shrink if it is stretched into the tin or worked too much. Keep the dough cool, handle it gently, and leave a small overhang when trimming.
How can I tell when the filling is cooked?
The edges should be set and the centre should have a slight wobble when you gently move the tin. The filling will continue to firm up as it rests. If the centre looks liquid, return it to the oven for a few more minutes.
Can I make the pastry ahead?
Yes. Wrap the pastry dough well and refrigerate it for up to 2 days. Let it sit at room temperature briefly if it is too firm to roll.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve warm with a crisp green salad and a mustard vinaigrette.
- Add sliced tomatoes and cucumber for a simple lunch.
- Pair with new potatoes and steamed green beans for a heartier meal.
- Pack a chilled slice for a picnic with a little chutney on the side.
Storage and Reheating
Room temperature
Do not leave the quiche at room temperature for more than 2 hours, including serving time, or 1 hour if the temperature is above 32°C. Refrigerate any leftovers promptly.
Refrigerator
Once cooled, cover the quiche or transfer slices to an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 to 4 days. Enjoy cold or reheat at 180°C or 160°C fan until piping hot throughout, usually 15 to 20 minutes for a slice.
Freezing
Freeze the cooled quiche whole or in individual slices, wrapped tightly and placed in a freezer-safe container, for up to 2 months. Defrost overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat in the oven until piping hot throughout. The pastry may be a little softer after freezing.
Nutrition
Approximate values per slice, based on 8 servings:
- Calories: 540 kcal
- Carbohydrates: 25g
- Protein: 16g
- Fat: 42g
- Saturated fat: 23g
- Sodium: 600mg
Nutrition values are estimates and will vary depending on the ingredients and portion sizes used.
FAQs
Can I use ready-made pastry for quiche Lorraine?
Yes. Use about 320g of ready-made shortcrust pastry to line the tin, then blind bake it as directed. Check the packet for any specific baking instructions.
What cheese can I use instead of Gruyère?
Emmental or a mature cheddar works well. The flavour will be a little different, but both melt nicely into the filling.
Can I make quiche Lorraine without cream?
You can replace the cream with whole milk, although the filling will be lighter and less rich. Keep the total amount of milk at 300ml.
Can I make quiche Lorraine the day before?
Yes. Bake it, let it cool, and refrigerate it covered. Serve it cold or reheat until piping hot throughout.
Why is my quiche watery?
The filling may need more time in the oven, or the bacon may have released excess moisture. Drain the cooked bacon and bake until the centre has only a gentle wobble.
Quiche Lorraine
Course: LunchCuisine: FrenchDifficulty: Easy4
servings30
minutes40
minutes300
kcal1
hour10
minutesA James Martin-inspired quiche with crisp homemade pastry, smoky bacon, Gruyère, and a rich savoury custard.
Ingredients
250g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
125g cold unsalted butter, cubed
¼ teaspoon fine salt
4 to 5 tablespoons cold water
200g smoked bacon lardons
100g Gruyère cheese, grated
3 large eggs
200ml double cream
100ml whole milk
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
A small pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
Directions
- Rub the butter into the flour and salt until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Add enough cold water to bring the dough together.
- Shape into a disc, wrap, and chill for 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 200°C or 180°C fan with a baking tray on the middle shelf.
- Roll the pastry to about 3mm thick and line a 23cm loose-bottomed tart tin. Leave a small overhang and prick the base.
- Line with parchment and baking beans. Bake on the hot tray for 20 minutes, then remove the weights and parchment and bake for another 10 minutes.
- Fry the bacon lardons in a dry pan over medium heat for 5 to 7 minutes. Drain and cool slightly.
- Whisk the eggs, cream, milk, pepper, and nutmeg together.
- Reduce the oven to 180°C or 160°C fan. Scatter the bacon and Gruyère over the pastry and pour in the custard.
- Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, until lightly golden and just set with a gentle wobble in the centre.
- Rest in the tin for at least 15 minutes before removing and slicing.
Notes
- Total time includes 30 minutes for chilling and 15 minutes for resting.
- Blind bake the pastry to help prevent a soggy base.
- Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 to 4 days or freeze for up to 2 months.







